Islamic Finance Principles Assessment
Riba — Does RARI involve interest?
RARI's design does not center on interest-based lending or borrowing; the Rarible Protocol and RARI Chain generate revenue from marketplace transaction fees and brand licensing rather than interest income. Reward distribution to stakers is funded from treasury allocations and fee-sharing buybacks rather than a guaranteed interest rate. For Muslim investors, RARI's core revenue and reward architecture appears largely free of direct riba, though the variable nature of returns still warrants scrutiny of underlying fee sources.
Assessment: Moderate Riba
Score: 66/100
Our methodology examines 10 criteria to evaluate how well RARI avoids interest-based mechanisms.
RARI's revenue comes from transaction fees charged across the roughly 3,000 marketplaces built on Rarible Protocol, plus licensing deals with brands such as Mattel and McFarlane Toys. These fees are routed into RARI buybacks and distributed to active traders and stakers, a fee-sharing structure rather than an interest-bearing instrument. The DAO treasury holds native RARI tokens (roughly 4.67 million, valued near $7.19 million) used to fund incentive programs; there is no disclosed allocation of treasury funds into interest-bearing bank deposits, bonds, or lending pools. This fee-and-royalty-based model is structurally closer to permissible trade-based income than to riba-based finance.
Staking on RARI operates through non-custodial delegation: holders lock tokens into veRARI (Ethereum) or the newer liquid, auto-compounding stRARI (RARI Chain) to back active governance participants and earn a share of rewards. Season 1 rewards were funded from a fixed 60,000 RARI treasury pool targeting phased APRs of 25 percent, 15 percent, and 10 percent, later realizing roughly 56 percent annualized, with a stated intent to shift funding toward organic protocol fees over time. Because payouts are variable, treasury- and fee-derived, and tied to active participation rather than a predetermined interest rate on a loan, this reward structure resembles profit-sharing more than riba, though the treasury-subsidized phase deserves ongoing monitoring.
Gharar — How much uncertainty does RARI involve?
RARI carries a moderate degree of uncertainty, stemming primarily from unclear audit provenance and thin market liquidity rather than from opaque team identity. Named founders, public documentation, and disclosed on-chain metrics reduce ambiguity, while the absence of a confirmed reputable audit firm and confusion with an unrelated, SEC-charged similarly-named project add real gharar. On balance, informational uncertainty here is manageable but should not be dismissed.
Assessment: Moderate Gharar (Material Uncertainty)
Score: 60.7/100
Our methodology examines 15 criteria including team transparency, audit quality, and governance.
Rarible/RARI Foundation names identifiable team members, including co-founder Alexander Salnikov, whose profile is verifiable on LinkedIn, and additional staff such as Lara Curran and Leen Al-Taher, disclosed through official foundation blog content. RARI Chain launched publicly in January 2025 with disclosed mainnet activity, wallet counts, and transaction volumes. Documentation is maintained on GitHub and docs.
Maysir — Does RARI involve gambling or speculation?
Our assessment of RARI on this principle is set out below.
Assessment: Moderate Maysir (High Risk)
Score: 63.6/100
Our methodology examines 11 criteria to determine whether RARI is a gambling instrument or a genuine economic tool.
The Full 27-Point Screening
1. Legitimacy (4 criteria)
| Criterion | Score | Analysis |
|---|
| Team Transparency | 60/100 | A co-founder (Alexander Salnikov) and several other team members are named with verifiable profiles, though not all founders/credentials are fully documented in these sources. |
| Fraud & Scam Risk | 65/100 | No fraud, hack, or rug-pull allegations against Rarible's RARI itself appear in the sources; an unrelated SEC case concerns a differently-founded, similarly-named project. |
| Use Case Legitimacy | 80/100 | Sources describe concrete NFT-infrastructure utility, thousands of marketplaces built on the protocol, and brand partnerships. |
| Ethical Practices | 85/100 | The protocol's own design is NFT marketplace/royalty infrastructure, not built for a prohibited sector; any third-party misuse of an NFT platform would not change this. |
Summary: RARI/Rarible has a named, traceable co-founder and team with real product history, and the SEC action found in these sources concerns a separate, similarly-named project rather than Rarible itself.
2. Project Operations (9 criteria)
| Criterion | Score | Analysis |
|---|
| Core Protocol Business | 85/100 | Core business is NFT indexing, marketplace infrastructure, and a royalty-enforcing L3 chain, none of which is a prohibited sector. |
| Transaction Fees | 75/100 | Trading fees are recycled into token buybacks and distributed to active traders rather than extracted as interest-like charges. |
| Treasury Assets | 65/100 | Treasury is disclosed as holding native RARI tokens; no interest-bearing instruments are mentioned, but treasury composition beyond that is not detailed. |
| Revenue Model | 80/100 | Revenue comes from marketplace fees and brand licensing, not interest-based lending. |
| Transparency | 75/100 | On-chain DAO governance, public constitution, forum proposals and developer docs are all disclosed. |
| Governance | 70/100 | Governance is on-chain via RRC proposals and delegated voting, though the Foundation retains an administrative "board" role. |
| Launch Fairness | 60/100 | Launch combined liquidity mining and an airdrop with a meaningful 30% team/investor allocation under vesting, which is fairer than a pure insider mint but not a purely fair launch. |
| Token Distribution | 60/100 | Distribution spread broadly across marketplace users and NFT holders, though a notable share went to team and investors. |
| Speculation/Utility Ratio | 55/100 | Sources document real governance/staking utility, but current low trading volume and price suggest speculative trading still plays a large role. |
Summary: The base protocol is genuine NFT marketplace and royalty infrastructure with disclosed on-chain governance and a fee-recycling revenue model, though team/investor allocations moderate the fairness of the original launch.
3. Financial Health (4 criteria)
| Criterion | Score | Analysis |
|---|
| Protocol Revenue | 80/100 | Revenue sources (fees, licensing) are not interest-based. |
| Financial Status | 45/100 | Specific price and volume data show a thin, low-liquidity market, indicating limited financial stability despite transparent reporting. |
| Interest Assessment | 85/100 | The base Rarible/RARI Chain protocol is NFT infrastructure with no described lending or borrowing function at the protocol level. |
| Audit Quality | 30/100 | An unnamed audit of a "Rari Bridged Token" found and fixed issues, but no named, reputable audit firm could be confirmed for the core Rarible/RARI Chain contracts. |
Summary: Revenue is fee- and licensing-based rather than interest-based, but the market shows thin liquidity and no confirmed named-firm audit of the core protocol contracts was found.
4. Token Economics (5 criteria)
| Criterion | Score | Analysis |
|---|
| Token Purpose | 75/100 | RARI is used for governance and staking, giving it genuine utility beyond speculation. |
| Governance Rights | 80/100 | Holders have clear on-chain voting and delegation rights documented in the DAO constitution. |
| Rewards Distribution | 70/100 | Staking rewards are variable, targeted-APR based, and tied to treasury/fee funding rather than a fixed guaranteed rate. |
| Speculation Controls | 50/100 | Vesting schedules for team/investor tokens provide some anti-speculation structure, but no broader anti-speculation mechanism is described. |
| Asset Backing | 45/100 | The token is not backed by hard assets; its value rests on governance rights and fee-buyback mechanics rather than collateral. |
Summary: RARI carries real governance and staking utility with variable, treasury/fee-funded rewards, though it lacks hard-asset backing and has only partial anti-speculation controls.
5. Staking Mechanism (5 criteria)
| Criterion | Score | Analysis |
|---|
| Mechanism Type | 65/100 | Staking is delegation-based and non-custodial, using a liquid, restakeable stRARI token, though full lock-up terms are not detailed. |
| Islamic Contract Classification | 35/100 | Reward funding blends treasury allocation/inflation-like mechanisms with future fee-sharing, making clean classification under a single Islamic contract type unclear from the sources. |
| Rewards Structure | 40/100 | Rewards were structured around fixed target APRs per phase, which leans toward a guaranteed-return profile even though realized returns varied. |
| Documentation | 70/100 | Staking mechanics, funding sources and performance are documented in detailed DAO forum reports. |
| Shariah Alignment | 40/100 | The mix of treasury-funded fixed-target rewards and future fee-based rewards leaves a core Shariah question about guaranteed-return characteristics unresolved in the sources. |
Summary: A non-custodial, liquid delegation-staking system exists with documented but partly fixed-target reward rates, leaving its precise Islamic contract classification unresolved.
Overall Assessment: RARI appears to be a genuine utility-driven NFT infrastructure token with reasonably transparent governance and revenue mechanics, but gaps in audit confirmation and staking-reward classification leave some compliance questions open rather than resolved.