Side-by-side Shariah screening of Ethereum (ETH) and Kusama (KSM) under the same 27-point methodology. Both currently carry a HALAL verdict.
Is Ethereum (ETH) Halal or Haram? Complete Shariah Compliance Analysis 2026 Is Ethereum halal? Yes, Ethereum is considered halal for Muslim traders and investors with a Shariah…
Full Ethereum report →Is Kusama (KSM) Halal or Haram? Complete Shariah Compliance Analysis 2026 Is Kusama halal? Yes, Kusama is considered halal for Muslim traders and investors with a Shariah…
Full Kusama report →■ ETH ■ KSM — higher is better. Scores from the 27-point Shariah screening methodology.
■ ETH ■ KSM
Yes, Ethereum is considered halal for Muslim traders and investors with a Shariah compliance score of 81.5/100 based on our scholar-approved methodology. The staking mechanism requires careful evaluation from an Islamic perspective. Muslims should also carefully evaluate any DeFi protocols built on this platform to avoid interest-based applications.
“In Shariah, the fundamental requirement for a counter value... is that it has status as māl, meaning property.”
— Mufti Muhammad Abu-Bakar
Yes, Kusama is considered halal for Muslim traders and investors with a Shariah compliance score of 80.4/100 based on our scholar-approved methodology. The staking mechanism requires careful evaluation from an Islamic perspective.
“A system which is acceptable among people is sufficient to establish a currency in Shariah.”
— Mufti Faraz Adam